A community survey in 110 neighborhoods in the The Hague area to measure social ecological characteristics like disorder, social cohesion and informal social control. The study is designed to test various theories of crime and offending, in particular Situational Action Theory developed by Wikstrom (e.g. Wikstrom, 2006; 2009). The study instruments measure theoretical constructs at the individual, family, peer, school, and neighborhood level.
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In total 11505 questionnaires were sent out to residents; 3696 questionnaires were returned, of which 3545 remained useful for analysis (after thorough data-cleaning on item response tendencies and exceedingly missing values). Thus, the net-response rate is 31%. The number of residents in a neighbourhood that received a community questionnaire was adjusted to the proportion of ethnic minorities, because past research showed that, in general, ethnic minorities respond less to surveys than others. 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