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In the last two decades, we have seen an enormous development of the NTBFs. Science and technology policymakers tend to endorse the formation of NTBFs via providing proper conditions for them to generate more economic growth within their territory. However, the liability of smallness, newness, and weak networking ties are three important obstacles in the early stages of an NTBF’s lifecycle. They are a threat to the development process of any NTBFs. Consequently, there is a high rate of failure among NTBFs.</p><p>A remedy to avoid these failures is in using the support and resources by Business Incubators (BIs). BIs provide supportive services (e.g., administrative and finance-related support, and networking) to promote the NTBFs capabilities and to help them address their liabilities.</p><p>So far, there is almost no reliable evidence on the effectiveness of BIs on the performance of NTBFs. 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